Wednesday, August 26, 2020
8 Things to Write About What to Write About When You Lack Inspiration
8 Things to Write About What to Write About When You Lack Inspiration 8 Things to Write About: What to Write About When You Lack Inspiration Youre battling with discovering things to expound on that much is clear.And youââ¬â¢ve chosen to make that bounce. Youve at long last summoned the mental fortitude to compose a book. Congrats!Now the overwhelming inquiry of what youââ¬â¢re going to compose pops up. What in the world would you be able to compose? What might individuals need to read?You end up at the first hindrance, likewise tenderly (not) alluded to as authors block.Here are 8 different ways to discover things to compose about:Write about your passionsFiction or nonfictionWhat youre a specialist inWrite about your experiencesGet thoughts from companions and familyFind motivation to expound on onlineBrainstorm what to expound on for a day or twoCollect an enormous rundown of thoughts to compose aboutNOTE: We spread everything in this blog entry and substantially more about the composition, showcasing, and distributing process in our VIP Self-Publishing Program. Become familiar with it here8 Things to Write About and How to Find Writing InspirationWell fortunately we all could compose a book or two about something!Each one of us has our own special arrangement of encounters that others could gain from, also the plenty of composing prompts and story thoughts on the web. Making sense of what to expound on essentially takes some self-reflection, conceptualizing, and research.Follow these subsequent stages and you will doubtlessly discover in any event one future book topic!#1 Start with your passionsThe best spot to begin is with what brings you satisfaction. All things considered, youââ¬â¢re going to appreciate composing your book significantly more on the off chance that you appreciate the topic.Furthermore, you are bound to truly sell a thought and persuade your crowd of something if youââ¬â¢re enthusiastic about it.Here are a couple of inquiries for finding what to compose about:Whats one thing you appreciate most?What do you forget about time doing?Where do your contemplations go wh en youre not paying attention?What do individuals portray you doing often?These things to expound on could be as basic as bicycle riding, home association, or cooking. It could be something increasingly specialized or complex.Take out a pen and paper, and make a rundown of the considerable number of things that you truly love. Record them all, regardless of whether theyââ¬â¢re enormous or little. You will draw motivation from this rundown, so record everything that you can think of.#2 Choose to compose certainty or fictionOnce you have a decent, working rundown of the considerable number of things you love, you have to choose something significant: will your book be actuality or fiction?There are such a large number of various book sorts out there that it can feel overpowering. Subsequently, itââ¬â¢s best to get a thought of this before you start the composing process.Your interests rundown will truly assist you with narrowing this one down. Maybe your adoration for felines co uld make you need to compose a fiction novel about a feline who goes on undertakings. Maybe your adoration for home cultivating could make for an incredible how-to book to help other people who need to develop their own food. Possibly your adoration for apparitions could make for a decent awfulness book. Whatever it is, your obsessions are there holding back to be transformed into a book idea.Your explicit type can be changed as you compose. Be that as it may, choosing whether your book will be fiction or about your reality, such as composing a diary, is something you have to choose before starting the conceptualizing and composing process.#3 What youââ¬â¢re a specialist at/inEverybody is a specialist in something. Do you trust me? A great many people when they hear this go ââ¬Å"oh actually no, not me!â⬠After all, we are regularly our own most noticeably terrible critics.However, thatââ¬â¢s where everybody isn't right. Every one of us is a specialist in something. In a ll actuality you donââ¬â¢t need a million trophies or some extravagant title to be a specialist. Moreover, books composed by specialists donââ¬â¢t consistently sell. Individuals love getting exhortation from normal individuals simply like you! All things considered, in the event that you can compose and distribute a book, so can they.You can discover your ability through a brainstorm.Much like your enthusiasm list, make another rundown! On this one, I need you to record the entirety of your work understanding from the last 5-10 (or more!) years. Iââ¬â¢m talking everything that you can consider such business, humanitarian effort, pastimes, and remarkable encounters. After youââ¬â¢ve invested some energy in this rundown, begin to take a gander at the examples: What things continue popping up?What do these things have in common?Are these things related?This rundown may assist you with seeing that you truly are a greater amount of a specialist in something that you can compo se about.You probably won't have been the manager of the organization, yet you may have learned more than you might suspect working in advertising or in any event, noting phones.#4 Pull things to expound on from your experiencesYour future book motivation doesnââ¬â¢t exclusively originate from proficient experience. It can emerge out of close to home encounters too. With this, youââ¬â¢ll need to make another list.However, this one will be to a greater degree a talk of various beneficial encounters youââ¬â¢ve had.If you canââ¬â¢t simply begin making a rundown, start by mapping out your life.Jot down a couple of these plans to compose about:Where do you live?Where are you from originally?Who are your family members?Who are your friends?Where have you voyage to?If you answer these inquiries, you will without a doubt begin to consider ââ¬Å"that one time I â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ or different recollections. Record all the words, musings and pictures that ring a bell. Record how you felt around these times and how they influenced you and youll have a lot of things to compose about.When you conceptualize, let your innovativeness stream! Donââ¬â¢t stress over composing the words in an ideal rundown. On the off chance that you feel propelled to draw, draw.These meetings to generate new ideas are for you and you just, so let them be as insane as you want!#5 Get composing thoughts from companions or family memberThose who realize us best frequently observe things about us that we can't. They have the point of view of seeing our lives all things considered. In the event that youââ¬â¢re considering composing a book, talk with somebody youââ¬â¢re close to.They at the same time realize you best and need the best for you.Take them out for some espresso and disclose to them that you need to distribute a book. On the off chance that you as of now have a couple of things to need to expound on, you could show them to this person.If you donââ¬â¢t, you could just a sk them what they figure you ought to expound on. You may get reactions like ââ¬Å"I couldn't want anything more than to find out about your involvement in _____â⬠or ââ¬Å"I figure you could truly recount to this story well.â⬠Youââ¬â¢ll either thin down your rundown of thoughts or have a couple of new ones to add to the list!#6 Turn to the InternetThe Internet is an extraordinary spot to discover motivation for what to expound on. Above all else, you need to guarantee that somebody hasnââ¬â¢t effectively expounded on what you need to compose about.If itââ¬â¢s a wide theme, for example, ââ¬Å"how to venture to every part of the world,â⬠without a doubt at any rate a few people have just gotten the best of you! Be that as it may, this isnââ¬â¢t the finish of the world.When looking, you can perceive how these individuals have composed their books and consider how yours future unique. Since nobody on earth is actually similar to you, you surely will have y our own extraordinary point of view to bring to the table! No one but you can be you!In expansion to a general Google search, utilize both Instagram and Pinterest to your advantage.These two informal organizations will carry your motivation for what to expound on also give you book promoting openings when you do compose the book. While looking on Instagram, make a point to take a gander at related hashtags, for example, this #writerinspiration one.#7 Leave all the conceptualizing and conversation for a day or twoAfter youââ¬â¢ve conceptualized and chatted with a dear companion or relative, put everything down.Simply approach your life as typical going to work or school or whatever your ordinary routine is. You make certain to think of more thoughts or more subtleties to add to your current notes at the most arbitrary occasions. When something rings a bell, record it right away!It may be a great idea to have a journal with you consistently or start a note on your telephone. You ca n really utilize an application like Evernote for this very purpose.After a couple of days of a break, return to every one of your notes and settle on what you need to compose about.#8 Create a rundown to work fromA part of writers feel like weight when picking their book point. It is somewhat unnerving to pick a thought and afterward compose a few hundred pages on it.However, advise yourself that picking a plan to expound on doesn't commit you to compose a whole book about it. You may begin by composing the layout or the initial not many parts and understand that youââ¬â¢d rather expound on an alternate theme. Thatââ¬â¢s okay!Creating an enormous rundown of thoughts will help you when youre just not feeling one thought any longer whether youre composing a book or essentially a blog post.Get out that note pad and get to work!The best an ideal opportunity to begin conceptualizing your ideal thought is currently! Donââ¬â¢t stick around and let dread show signs of improvement of you.Get out your journal and begin making these rundowns. Record each word, thought or picture that goes to your mind!Are you prepared to push ahead with your idea?Weve got your next steps!If you need to take your book from thought to full framework to distributed book (in as meager as 90 days), we have the procedure for you directly here
Saturday, August 22, 2020
It260 Midterm Study Guide
1 â⬠Two essential kinds of PCs that can be on an undertaking system are: Clients and Servers 2 â⬠Which job makes a solitary sign-on condition by actualizing trust connections that empower clients on one system to get to applications on different systems w/o giving an optional arrangement of logon accreditations? Dynamic Directory Federation Services (ADFS) 3 â⬠________ empowers chairmen to make and uphold stockpiling shares, determine record types that are allowed on arrange volumes, and produce stockpiling reports. Document Server Resource Manager (FSRM) â⬠By utilizing _________ establishment alternative of WinSvr2008, you get a stripped-down adaptation of the OS that shows a solitary window w/a cmd brief. Windows Server Core 5 â⬠Windows Deployment Services requires two sorts of picture documents to perform remote customer establishments, a ______ picture and an introduce picture. Boot Image 6 â⬠Which job administration w/n IIS empowers the Web Server to adva nce approaching solicitations for a particular URL to another URL? HTTP Redirection 7 â⬠IIS7 utilizes a nonexclusive solicitation pipeline that is particular in nature.The segment that deals with the solicitation pipeline, the serverââ¬â¢s application pools, and the specialist forms is called? Windows Process Activation Service (WPAS) 8 â⬠Which highlight of IIS7 empowers you to distribute content found on various drives or various PCs on a system, w/o duplicating or moving the substance? Virtual Directory 9 â⬠Which highlight of IIS7 is utilized to relate every approaching solicitation w/one specific Web Site, assisting the convention audience with identifying each webpage demand? Website Bindings 10 â⬠To utilize FTP7, you should introduce it in a WinSvr 2008 PC that is now running the role.Web Server (ISS) Role 11 â⬠While designing a DNS server to perform invert name goals, you should make records for the addresses you need the server to determine. Pointer (PT R) 12 â⬠IIS7 underpins a few verification techniques. Of these, the main strategy that is coordinated into an IIS7 establishment as a matter of course and utilized for Internet Web or FTP destinations is _________. Mysterious Authentication 13 â⬠IIS7ââ¬â¢s Windows Authentication module underpins two validation conventions, Kerberos and _______. NTLM v2 14 â⬠NTFS consents are acknowledged as, which comprise of two essential sorts of _______, Allow and Deny.ACL and ACE 15 â⬠When a customer gets a Web serverââ¬â¢s declaration, its capacity to decode the serverââ¬â¢s encoded transmission utilizing the serverââ¬â¢s, the framework spoke to in the testament. Open 16 â⬠Web applications utilize a three-layered design: The principal level is the customer program application, the subsequent level is a Web Server, and the third level is a ____________. Database Server 17 â⬠Which convention empowers a Web Server to run an application indicated in a customer so licitation and pass the solicitation to that application for handling? CGI 8 â⬠__________ is a XML-based catalog administration that empowers organizations to distribute postings about their exercises and the administrations they offer. UDDI 19 â⬠_________ is the standard email convention for the Internet. SMTP 20 â⬠_________ empowers engineers to make dynamic Web pages, Web applications, and XML Web administrations utilizing a wide assortment of programming dialects and improvement apparatuses. asp. net 21 â⬠If ________ is utilized as the strategy for acquiring interactive media, content can't start playing until the document move is finished. downloading 2 â⬠Media spilling is consistently an exchange off b/t ___________ and signal quality. Data transfer capacity 23 â⬠On-request spilling starts when the client demands it. ___________ starts at a prearranged time and is ordinarily utilized for live substance. Communicate 24 â⬠Unlike Windows Media Services , ___________ isn't a job; it has its Sharepoint Services 25 â⬠What technique will you use to force constraints ââ¬, for example, who can play it, what gadgets they can utilize, and how frequently they can play â⬠on your sight and sound substance so as to control access to it? Windows Media Rights Manager
Thursday, August 20, 2020
Goal Setting and Social Anxiety Disorder
Goal Setting and Social Anxiety Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print Goal Setting and Social Anxiety Disorder By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on June 24, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Dan Dalton / Getty Images Goal setting can be helpful in overcoming some aspects of social anxiety disorder (SAD). Below are some tips to help you set and achieve goals in relation to your SAD. Tools for Goal Setting If one of your goals is to work on your social anxiety, you may find the following website useful. Psychology Tools includes a variety of free downloadable resources for a variety of psychological disorders including SAD. You will find the following on the website: Assessments for SADSAD Treatment manualsResearch studies on SADInformation sheets about SADWorksheets for SADSelf-help programs for SAD Whether you are looking for self-help tools to work on social anxiety on your own, currently receiving therapy and looking for additional resources or you are a professional looking to share your own worksheets, the website may be a valuable resource. The Best Types of Goals An acronym often used in relation to goal setting is S.M.A.R.T. S.M.A.R.T. stands for: SpecificMeasurableAttainableRealisticTimely For example, you might choose a goal to make five new friends this year. Your goal is specific (5 friends), measurable (whether or not you meet this target), attainable (if you work hard at meeting new people), realistic (many people have at least 5 friends) and timely (to be achieved in the next 12 months). An example of an unrealistic goal would be to never feel anxiety in social and performance situations. Such black and white thinking sets you up for failure, as you will probably always feel some anxiety in those situations. Here are some great steps to set your goals. 1. Identify your goals What would you like to change with respect to your social anxiety? Choose short, medium, and long-term goals in areas such as: Making new friendsGetting a jobBecoming physically healthy Be careful not to let your anxiety get in the way of choosing goals. Identify goals without any regard for how anxious they might make you feel. Be sure to also write down your goals to make sure you stick to them. 2. Break goals into chunks For example, if your goal is to make one phone call each day, start by choosing who you will call and make sure that you have the right phone number. 3. Identify obstacles What might get in the way of you making 5 new friends? Identify those challenges and find ways to work around them. Join a club or take lessons of some sort to meet people if you dont cross paths with others often. 4. Schedule goals Plan a regular time that you will work toward your goal. In the example of making 5 new friends, schedule regular activities that will put you into contact with prospective buddies. For example, you could visit the gym at the same time each week in the hopes that you may run into the same people each time. 5. Complete your goal You may need to write down the exact steps you will take to achieve your goal. For the new friends example, this might mean writing down steps such as conversation starters, how to keep the conversation going, etc. Motivation to Achieve Goals Having goals to work on your social anxiety wont do much if you are still lacking motivation. Be sure to identify obstacles that prevent you from becoming motivated, such as believing things will never change, and challenge these roadblocks. Reward or Revise If you have succeeded at your goals, reward yourself. If not, then revise to make success more likely the next time around.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Why Relying on Welfare System Should Be Avoided Essay
The welfare system was created before the government welfare programs started. The system was created to help single mothers, children with disabilities, unemployment and, underemployment. The system offers many different ways to help such as: cash assistance, food stamps, employment assistance, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). The system has helped a lot of needy families and still continues to help a lot of families. Many Americans have now started to qualify for help from the system. So people will get help from the system and stay on it just because itââ¬â¢s free. In the article (Why get off welfare) by Michael Tanner he made a statement saying: But there is also evidence that many are reluctant to accept availableâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦We need to change the criteria of how you receive the help, while also looking into the lives of people receiving help from the system. This will ensure that they are using the systems benefits the right way and will not become dependent on the system. The system was created to give temporary help not lifetime help! Americans have become lazy and have started to depend on the monthly check they receive from the system. Paul Christopher pointed out that ââ¬Å"their problems with welfare seem to be that in their own opinion welfare is far too easy to get, has way too many benefits and pays much too much in actual cash. And of course, Iââ¬â¢d be remiss in not mentioning that everyone on welfare is milking the system and lazy.â⬠Everybody sees that the system is being used by people that donââ¬â¢t really need it but just want it because they can. We have people that actually n eed the system and get denied for the system and that is sad. The ones that really need the help cannot get help from the system and are left struggling, watching other milky up the system. The same people that do not need welfare but takes advantage of it, are the same people that start the generational curse on the welfare system. Americans that have kids and are one the system majority of the time their children will follow in the same footsteps. I say that because since people are relying on the system long-term then there children will want to do the same. This causesShow MoreRelatedEssay On Folic Acid In New Zealand1558 Words à |à 7 PagesNew Zealands public health system is often considered to be on par with the worlds best. Our social welfare system cares for people without bankrupting them and we have a range of guidelines to ensure that our food and resources are safe. However, it may be that we are failing in key areas of our health system, particularly in the prevention of neural tube defects such as spina bifida. This failure may be resulting in widespread and unnecessary suffering for the hundreds of New Zealanders thatRead MoreParent Rights and Parental Control: Looking for a Surrogate2020 Words à |à 8 Pagesa surrogate. They find an interested individual named Sue. When they sit down to d iscuss the details of their arrangement, Sue disagree that parental rights are automatically acquired by those who have genetic claims to the fetus. What should Sue do? Sue should autonomously decide to leave the agreement on the table so the couple can find a different surrogate that is of the same mind, just as parties do in a usual labor agreement. The second and third facets required of all labor agreements areRead MoreEssay about The Debate of Animal Testing in Laboratories2402 Words à |à 10 Pagesanimal research advocates strongly believe that animals unlock the key to curing and ailing diseases. Two sides to pro activists include both animal rights advocates and animal welfare advocates. ââ¬Å"Animal rights means that animals are not ours to use for food, clothing, entertainment, or experimentation. Animal welfare, on the other hand, permits these uses of animals as long as certain humane guidelines are enforcedâ⬠(Frequently). Some people believe the concern for animals is a waste of timeRead MoreCarper vs Carp2839 Words à |à 12 Pagesprogram is needed in order to fulfill the peace and prosperity of the agrarian industry which is the forte of the Philippine country. So again, the question is repeated: which is better? ISSUE / PROBLEM As an agricultural country, the government should place agrarian reform as one of its priorities. The problem lies on the program they implemented. It is not enough to satisfy the needs of the farmers and other agricultural related workers. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY The researchers aim to help clarifyRead MoreChildhood Poverty3641 Words à |à 15 PagesCensus Bureau reported that 12% of Americans live in poverty. According to the Department of Health and Human Services, the poverty level in 2009 for a family of four was $22,050. Working parents have no time and their finances are often strained. Welfare reform in the United States may pressure single mothers to be employed even though child care is expensive and they may barely make minimum wage (Miller, 2007). If a child experiences poverty during their preschool or early school years, then theyRead MoreCourse Article8941 Words à |à 36 Pagesfor its citizens, the issues at stake raise a fundamentalquestion. Why did these two neighbors develop different forms of health insurance, a health care in Canada and a dual-tiered universal system of government-financed of Medicare and Medicaid targeted at the elderly and poor in the United system States? The contrast is even more significant when we consider that these two countries, generally classified as liberalwelfare states,2 share many common economic, political, and social attributesandRead MoreToxic Leadership3579 Words à |à 15 PagesHow Dark Side Leadership Personality Destroys Trust and Degrades Organizational Effectiveness Introduction People seem implicitly to attach the word good to the word leadership. This tendency may explain why academic researchers have avoided managerial (and leadership) incompetence. The recent implosion of several organizations (i.e. Enron, Tyco, WorldCom, Hollinger International) and the associated media coverage has called attention to the existence of bad leaders. This article drawsRead MoreTermpaper on Status of Life Insurance in the Philippines6002 Words à |à 25 Pagesnot having Life Insurance. The significance of life Insurance to our Government and some recommended solutions regarding Micro Insurance. INTRODUCTION Why do other countries have sufficient and order when it comes to their emergency needs, is it because they have high income than us (Philippines) or is it because of relative povery and illiteracy of the situation in our environment. This issues are commonRead MoreThe Ford Pinto Case9294 Words à |à 38 Pages-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract The cases involving the explosion of Ford Pintos due to a defective fuel system design led to the debate of many issues, most centering around the use by Ford of a cost-benefit analysis and the ethics surrounding its decision not to upgrade the fuel system based on this analysis. ISSUE Should a risk/benefit analysis be used in situations where a defect in design or manufacturing could lead to death or seriously bodily harm, suchRead MoreThe Ford Pinto Case9301 Words à |à 38 Pages-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract The cases involving the explosion of Ford Pintos due to a defective fuel system design led to the debate of many issues, most centering around the use by Ford of a cost-benefit analysis and the ethics surrounding its decision not to upgrade the fuel system based on this analysis. ISSUE Should a risk/benefit analysis be used in situations where a defect in design or manufacturing could lead to death or seriously bodily harm, such
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Creon as Tragic Hero - 1586 Words
Tragedy at its Finest In the Greek play Antigone, Creon and Antigone can both be claimed the title of Tragic Hero. Creon was made king when Oedipus Rex fled the kingship. Creon is the brother in law of Oedipus, and was giving the kingship only because Oedipusââ¬â¢s sons, Eteocles and Polyneices were killed trying to fight for the thrown. Antigone is Oedipusââ¬â¢s daughter and Creonââ¬â¢s niece. When it comes down to who the tragic hero is, Creon most definitely walks away with the title. A tragic hero by definition is ordinary person neither good nor bad, is in a better social standing, falls to misfortune, and contains a tragic flaw. This person goes through a series of reversals all the way up till they make an error in judgment. After theirâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦When talking to his servants, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ Now then,/ since the two sons are dead ââ¬â two blows of fate/ in the same day, cut down by each others hands,/ both killers, both brothers stained with blood -/ as I am next to kin to the dead,/ I now possess the throne and all its powers.â⬠(Sophocles 188-93) Here you can see that Creon is prideful on getting the new throne. This new throne makes Creon instantly a very greedy and ungenerous person, his character fits a part of the perfect definition of a tragic hero. The series of reversals that lead up to Creonââ¬â¢s error in judgment is when Creon : One, let pride rule him and not himself. Two, when Creon just blew past the sentry when the century was trying to warm Creon. Three, when Creon was confronted by Antigone and Antigone told Creon to kill her because her death will be greatly appreciated by the gods. Four, when he totally ignored Tiresias the blind prophet. Five, his final realization of the fact that he lets his pride rule and what has just happened to his kingdom. Creon wanted to be a strong ruler so everyone can start taking him serious. Thus this sense of Hubris came out of him. According to Aristotleââ¬â¢s elements of tragedy hubris is the use of too much power or too much pride. Creon blew past the sentries warning when the sentry days, ââ¬Å" Oh itââ¬â¢s terrible when the one who does the judging/ judges things all wrong.â⬠(Sophocles 367) Right here you can see that the sentry isShow MoreRelatedCreon as the Trag ic Hero of an802 Words à |à 4 PagesGreek tragedy would not be complete with out a tragic hero. Sophocles wrote Antigone with a specific character in mind for this part. Based on Aristotles definition, Creon is the tragic hero of Antigone. Creon fits Aristotles tragic hero traits as a significant person who is faced with difficult decisions. Creon is significant because he is king. This makes him both renowned and prosperous. Creon is not completely good nor completely bad; he is somewhere in-between, as humans are. The audienceRead MoreCreon The Tragic Hero1005 Words à |à 5 PagesA tragic hero is defined in most cases as a literary character of great stature whose moral defect leads to tragedy but some self-awareness brings the character to make the right decision (World Literatures). That is why although Antigone portrays many characteristics of a tragic hero, the real tragic hero of this play is Creon. A tragic hero in the Greek world is very different from our perceptive of a hero in the modern world. When todayââ¬â¢s society thinks of a hero they think of superpowers andRead MoreCreon As A Tragic Hero In SophoclesAntigone1509 Words à |à 7 PagesIn Poetics, Aristotle describes a tragic character as someon e who experiences an error in judgement, experiences a reversal of fortune due to the error, has an excessive pride, and receives a fate much greater than what is deserved. In Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Antigone, many would argue that Creon is the tragic hero of the play. However, he is not alone as the recipient of tragedy. A young woman by the name of Antigone also fits the characteristics for being considered a tragic heroine. A key element in the tragedyRead MoreCreon As A Tragic Hero Essay1650 Words à |à 7 Pages Orens English 10H 26 October 2017 What makes tragic heroes different from an ordinary hero? A tragic hero is a character who is complex by nature, having the ability to give off distinctive impressions to different readers. Creon, king of Thebes, is the tragic hero in Sophoclesââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Antigoneâ⬠who can be perceived as the antagonist on account of his behavior. One can say that Creonââ¬â¢s decision to prosecute Antigone for burying her brother made Creon look like the enemy. However, with further examinationRead MoreCreon, the Tragic Hero Essay1663 Words à |à 7 Pages an argument of who is the tragic hero between Antigone and Creon exists. I firmly believe Creon is the tragic hero of the play. Creon becomes the typical fallen hero in Greek drama. He faces many conflicts, internally and externally, and undergoes quite a bit of painful emotions. One might say Antigone should receive the title of being the tragic hero, but Creon plays a more significant role by learning his lesson the hard way and en ding up as the classic tragic hero who loses everything at theRead MoreCreon Is a Tragic Hero Essay1492 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Hero, Creon Aristotle once said, regarding his principles that a certain character is a tragic hero, A man cannot become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall. This quotation is an accurate statement regarding the actions between Creon in the beginning of the play, and at the end once he has lost his family. A tragic hero is defined as a character of noble stature, the hero is imperfect allowing the audience to relate to him, as well as the heroââ¬â¢s downfall is caused by hisRead MoreCreon Is The Tragic Hero Of Antigone734 Words à |à 3 Pages The civil war is over. After the tragic death of the Oedipus, everyone would take the throne from one year to the next. Creon orders Eteocles to be buried with full honors, while Polynices body is left to rot. Creon says that ââ¬Å"anyone who attempts to bury Polynices shall be publicly stoned to deathâ⬠(Sophocles 57). Antigone has disobeyed the decree and has been sentenced to death. While Antigone is awaiting execution, the blind prophet, Tiresias, informs Creon that he has angered the gods. BasedRead MoreCreon : The Tragic Hero In SophoclesAntigone886 Words à |à 4 Pagesit presents a certain type of hero or heroine who is neither completely good nor completely badâ⬠(ââ¬Å"What isâ⬠739). He or she must also be ââ¬Å"highly renowned and prosperous,â⬠have a tragic flaw, learn a lesson, and suffer greatly (ââ¬Å"What isâ⬠739). Therefore, in Antigone by Sophocles, Creon is the tragic hero because he is a king who has the tragic flaw of pride, learns to respect godââ¬â¢s law, and suffers more than he deserves. The first thing that makes Creon a tragic hero is his pride. When the ChoragosRead MoreCreon: A Tragic Hero in Antigone606 Words à |à 2 Pagesqualifications of a tragic hero vary between Aristotle and Shakespeare. Aristotle thinks of a tragic hero as someone who is a noble character by choice and makes his/her own destiny, while Shakespeare sees a tragic hero as someone who is born of nobility and born to be important. Although both tragic heros end in a tragic death that effects many people, not all tragic heros fit perfectly into both categories. In Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Antigone, Creon is considered a tragic hero. Creon follows Aristotles definitionRead MoreEssay about Creon the Tragic Hero931 Words à |à 4 Pagesplay Antigone by Sophocles,one could easily be lead to believe Antigone is the the tragic hero when in fact a strong case can be made that Creon, the king of Thebes, is actually the tragic hero. In believing that Creon is the tragic hero it would seem practical to call the play Creon rather than Antigone. On the other hand, naming the play Antigone gives the play a twist that leads the audience into a dynamically tragic journey through the lives of a prestigious royal family and it gives birth to thoughts
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Deception Point Page 103 Free Essays
Unfortunately, Delta-One had seen the complexity of the control panel near the trapdoor-a series of unmarked levers and dials that apparently controlled the trapdoor, the winch motor, and numerous other commands. He had no intention of hitting the wrong lever and risking his partnerââ¬â¢s life by mistakenly dropping the sub into the sea. Eliminate all risk. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 103 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Never rush. He would force Tolland to perform the actual release. And to ensure he did not try anything tricky, Delta-One would take out insurance known in his business as ââ¬Å"biological collateral.â⬠Use your adversaries against one another. Delta-One swung the gun barrel directly into Rachelââ¬â¢s face, stopping only inches from her forehead. Rachel closed her eyes, and Delta-One could see Tollandââ¬â¢s fists clench in a protective anger. ââ¬Å"Ms. Sexton, stand up,â⬠Delta-One said. She did. With the gun firmly on her back, Delta-One marched her over to an aluminum set of portable stairs that led up to the top of the Triton sub from behind. ââ¬Å"Climb up and stand on top of the sub.â⬠Rachel looked frightened and confused. ââ¬Å"Just do it,â⬠Delta-One said. Rachel felt like she was moving through a nightmare as she climbed up the aluminum gangway behind the Triton. She stopped at the top, having no desire to step out over the chasm onto the suspended Triton. ââ¬Å"Get on top of the sub,â⬠the soldier said, returning to Tolland and pushing the gun against his head. In front of Rachel the soldier who was in the clamps watched her, shifting in pain, obviously eager to get out. Rachel looked at Tolland, who now had a gun barrel to his head. Get on top of the sub. She had no choice. Feeling like she was edging out onto a precipice overhanging a canyon, Rachel stepped onto the Tritonââ¬â¢s engine casing, a small flat section behind the rounded dome window. The entire sub hung like a massive plumb bob over the open trapdoor. Even suspended on its winch cable, the nine-ton sub barely registered her arrival, swinging only a few millimeters as she steadied herself. ââ¬Å"Okay, letââ¬â¢s move,â⬠the soldier said to Tolland. ââ¬Å"Go to the controls and close the trapdoor.â⬠At gunpoint, Tolland began moving toward the control panel with the soldier behind him. As Tolland came toward her, he was moving slowly, and Rachel could feel his eyes fixing hard on her as if trying to send her a message. He looked directly at her and then down at the open hatch on top of the Triton. Rachel glanced down. The hatch at her feet was open, the heavy circular covering propped open. She could see down into the one-seater cockpit. He wants me to get in? Sensing she must be mistaken, Rachel looked at Tolland again. He was almost to the control panel. Tollandââ¬â¢s eyes locked on her. This time he was less subtle. His lips mouthed, ââ¬Å"Jump in! Now!â⬠Delta-One saw Rachelââ¬â¢s motion out of the corner of his eye and wheeled on instinct, opening fire as Rachel fell through the subââ¬â¢s hatch just below the barrage of bullets. The open hatch covering rang out as the bullets ricocheted off the circular portal, sending up a shower of sparks, and slamming the lid closed on top of her. Tolland, the instant heââ¬â¢d felt the gun leave his back, made his move. He dove to his left, away from the trapdoor, hitting the deck and rolling just as the soldier spun back toward him, gun blazing. Bullets exploded behind Tolland as he scrambled for cover behind the shipââ¬â¢s stern anchor spool-an enormous motorized cylinder around which was wound several thousand feet of steel cable connected to the shipââ¬â¢s anchor. Tolland had a plan and would have to act fast. As the soldier dashed toward him, Tolland reached up and grabbed the anchor lock with both hands, yanking down. Instantly the anchor spool began feeding out lengths of cable, and the Goya lurched in the strong current. The sudden movement sent everything and everyone on the deck staggering sidelong. As the boat accelerated in reverse on the current, the anchor spool doled out cable faster and faster. Come on, baby, Tolland urged. The soldier regained his balance and came for Tolland. Waiting until the last possible moment, Tolland braced himself and rammed the lever back up, locking the anchor spool. The chain snapped taut, stopping the ship short and sending a tremulous shudder throughout the Goya. Everything on deck went flying. The soldier staggered to his knees near Tolland. Pickering fell back from the railing onto the deck. The Triton swung wildly on its cable. A grating howl of failing metal tore up from beneath the ship like an earthquake as the damaged strut finally gave way. The right stern corner of the Goya began collapsing under its own weight. The ship faltered, tilting on a diagonal like a massive table losing one of its four legs. The noise from beneath was deafening-a wail of twisting, grating metal and pounding surf. White-knuckled inside the Triton cockpit, Rachel held on as the nine-ton machine swayed over the trapdoor in the now steeply inclined deck. Through the base of the glass dome she could see the ocean raging below. As she looked up, her eyes scanning the deck for Tolland, she watched a bizarre drama on the deck unfold in a matter of seconds. Only a yard away, trapped in the Tritonââ¬â¢s claws, the clamped Delta soldier was howling in pain as he bobbed like a puppet on a stick. William Pickering scrambled across Rachelââ¬â¢s field of vision and grabbed on to a cleat on the deck. Near the anchor lever, Tolland was also hanging on, trying not to slide over the edge into the water. When Rachel saw the soldier with the machine gun stabilizing himself nearby, she called out inside the sub. ââ¬Å"Mike, look out!â⬠But Delta-One ignored Tolland entirely. The soldier was looking back toward the idling helicopter with his mouth open in horror. Rachel turned, following his gaze. The Kiowa gunship, with its huge rotors still turning, had started to slowly slide forward down the tipping deck. Its long metal skids were acting like skis on a slope. It was then that Rachel realized the huge machine was skidding directly toward the Triton. Scrambling up the inclined deck toward the sliding aircraft, Delta-One clambered into the cockpit. He had no intention of letting their only means of escape slide off the deck. Delta-One seized the Kiowaââ¬â¢s controls and heaved back on the stick. Lift off! With a deafening roar, the blades accelerated overhead, straining to lift the heavily armed gunship off the deck. Up, goddamn it! The chopper was sliding directly toward the Triton and Delta-Two suspended in its grasp. With its nose tipped forward, the Kiowaââ¬â¢s blades were also tipped, and when the chopper lurched off the deck, it sailed more forward than up, accelerating toward the Triton like a giant buzz saw. Up! Delta-One pulled the stick, wishing he could drop the half ton of Hellfire warheads weighing him down. The blades just missed the top of Delta-Twoââ¬â¢s head and the top of the Triton sub, but the chopper was moving too fast. It would never clear the Tritonââ¬â¢s winch cable. As the Kiowaââ¬â¢s 300-rpm steel blades collided with the subââ¬â¢s fifteen-ton capacity braided steel winch cable, the night erupted with the shriek of metal on metal. The sounds conjured images of epic battle. From the chopperââ¬â¢s armored cockpit, Delta-One watched his rotors tear into the subââ¬â¢s cable like a giant lawn mower running over a steel chain. A blinding spray of sparks erupted overhead, and the Kiowaââ¬â¢s blades exploded. Delta-One felt the chopper bottom out, its struts hitting the deck hard. He tried to control the aircraft, but he had no lift. The chopper bounded twice down the inclined deck, then slid, crashing into the shipââ¬â¢s guardrail. For a moment, he thought the rail would hold. Then Delta-One heard the crack. The heavily laden chopper listed over the brink, plummeting into the sea. Inside the Triton, Rachel Sexton sat paralyzed, her body pressed back into the subââ¬â¢s seat. The minisub had been tossed violently as the chopperââ¬â¢s rotor wrapped around the cable, but she had managed to hang on. Somehow the blades had missed the main body of the sub, but she knew there had to be major damage to the cable. All Rachel could think of at that point was escaping from the sub as fast as she could. The soldier trapped in the clamps stared in at her, delirious, bleeding, and burned from the shrapnel. Beyond him, Rachel saw William Pickering still holding on to a cleat on the slanting deck. How to cite Deception Point Page 103, Essay examples
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Lucien Freud Essay Research Paper Lucian Freud free essay sample
Lucien Freud Essay, Research Paper Lucian Freud Master of The Flesh Lucian Freud, born grandson to Austrian Psychologist Sigmund Freud, was an English painter known and extremely appreciated for his ability to render the human organic structure with such proficient preciseness. He was born in Berlin in 1922, and still lives today. He emigrated to England with his household as a kid. He began to have preparation at the Central School of Art in London, the East Anglian School of Painting and Drawing in Dedham, and Goldsmiths College in London between 1939 and 1943. In the 1950 s Freud became an internationally recognized creative person, and held several exhibitions around the Earth. Freud s beginnings as an creative person involved a really additive and diagrammatically oriented attack to work. Freud s oil pictures today are even considered to be drawings in nature and attack. He transformed from this illustrational, in writing, additive creative person to one that specialised in the meaty, tiring present status. Freud besides began as a miniaturist, frequently doing little portrayals and still making little images until today. He would pay an tremendous attending to item, even in the pulling utilizing the thickest and most vivacious of brushstrokes. Freud s personality was one that affected several people, holding an impact on them to be the impact his plants had. # 8220 ; Lucian Freud has helped more people, wrecked more lives, and h ad more of an consequence on people than anyone I ve of all time known, # 8221 ; said a former lover of the creative person. Considered to be an highly beautiful male child in his young person, it was said that Freud had a abandon about him that was fantastic. What could be unusual is that Freud was neer noted to hold a natural endowment for drawing, yet his self-control and intense love for life caused him to paint whatever he had for a topic. His unbelievable ability to maintain solid concentration allowed him to bring forth a battalion of pictures in his young person, largely of male childs, dead animate beings and birds, himself, adult females, and work forces. Freud is an creative person who has the capableness of making a resolute sense of clumsiness that gave the deadening proficient drawings life. He is capable of making so in whatever medium he used. Freud has been known to make displeasing, upseting, renditions of the human organic structure by pulling truly bromidic images at times. Freud was intensely punctilious his pictures were considered drawings, and even the oil pigment, was non clumpy, yet smoothed to a smooth coating. Freud s work was so successful it recalls picture taking s deformations and compactions. The changeless factor in Freud s pictures is the gravitation and its tortures. The organic structure is depicted sagging, stretched, fatty, ruddy, sleepy, bored, and by and large cursed physically. Freud is a representative of workmanship, easy transporting that to his manner of picture. There was ever a strong sexual undertone within Freud s work, in his pictures, organic structures of both genders were shown lying down distributing their legs to uncover parts that could hold felt a bit unsafe. When Freud poses his theoretical accounts he skews and somewhat distorts the infinite in the drawing. The images may sometimes look like the topic is withstanding gravitation, sometimes about looking to topple upside down. Freud neer considered himself portion of the artistic motion. He operates off from that, and that adds to his mystique non merely as an creative person, but as a individual. The painter has said that his pictures are merely about his ain life, ain friends, and his studio, stating, # 8220 ; This is an enterprise that takes topographic point outside of art historical time.It takes topographic point in my ain clip. My work is non about the civilization, it is about me, # 8221 ; . All portraits the eyes are truly large and unfastened, but are missing life, giving the feeling that the topic is mentally non there whereas physically, the topic s eyes are looking consecutive in front, a good illustration can be noted in Freud s work entitled Girl With a White Doggy. The capable s oral cavity is besides instead large and throughout most of Freud s works the topic have their oral cavities closed, adding to the hush in nat ure. Some intimation of a sexual intension is noted as Freud draws in the topic in Girl With a White Doggy with one bare chest. The capable clearly marks the chest with her manus. Often one can pay attending to really little obscure inside informations that can take to the personalities of his topics. In Girl With a White Doggy, we notice a really little ring on the adult female s finger. This could take to her being a married woman, or a female parent possibly. After one notices these small inside informations, one can look once more at the face and roll up more information from the looks in the topic s face. In this work s instance, we see the topic may hold suffered a loss in her household life, since her still and daydream face gives us the feeling that the character is suffering. One thing that is really of import as good in mention to the eyes, the creative person makes it a point to demo the character intentionally looking at the spectator or holding the eyes intentionally hidden. In the work, Strange Bedfellows the topic is covering her eyes dissembling them from the spectator. Traveling back to Girl With a White Doggy we can see clearly the topic is close to gazing the spectator right in the eyes. However, Freud still leaves the eyes lifeless, so whether or non the topic is gazing at the spectator, he or she knows the topic is someplace else in his or her head. One of Freud s Self-Portraits, shows nevertheless, that Freud may non hold had the same attack to painting himself. He did non do an attempt to stress his eyes, and the picture was non really heavy in nature. We can besides detect that an overdone point of view is being used in the painter s work of himself. The work entitled, Leigh Bowery Seated is a portrayal of a theoretical account Freud ever painted. In this work, the theoretical account painted bare, seated on a chair distributing his legs as if the character wants to demo his genitalias to the spectator. This picture is a perfect illustration for explicating Freud s ability to paint flesh. We see an fleshy nude adult male, drawn precisely as he is seen and non idealised in any manner, another figure absolutely painted by Freud. Freud uses a broad assortment of colourss on the human organic structure s surface, and this was likely why this peculiar theoretical account was Freud s favorite. We see his figure does so dwell of a batch of meat and we can state the picture in it s nature is instead heavy. The more flesh, the more room for a assortment of colour. We notice an attending to item, even though the brushstrokes in this picture are non the absolute finest he has painted. Freud may paint with a really all right coppice and pay an tremendous attending to inside informations, whereas at other times his attending to item may still affect a work with truly vivacious, thick, expressive brushstrokes. In this work, we can besides convey up the illustration of the topic s eyes in cold blood gazing at the spectator, nevertheless, we say once more that the topic is likely non mentally at that place, and is someplace else. The topics eyes are large and good marked on his caput, yet they retain they same motionlessness as in Girl With a White Dog. Lucian Freud was known as one of the greatest painters of all time to paint the figure. This creative person in a discreet manner could hold been utilizing organic structure linguistic communication demoing through his pictures, perchance even more to uncover more about the individuality of the topic. It seems that it is more of import to Freud to pull strings the spectator and commanding his reaction, than the existent picture. Freud tries to present through his pictures a feeling he wants the spectator to see. This is likely reached by utilizing all these small tattletale hints we observe in his work. Freud is concerned with the feeling he delivers in his nonliteral work. Even though some pictures may come off as disturbing at times, the airss are about ever relaxed. All these elements can be combined into one powerful picture of the human figure, and Freud treats the human figure like a book, painting it with his marks, and likely the manner he would wish us to read them hasn t be en revealed yet. We do non cognize if that is intended. Who knows, there may be secrets in the creative person s figures that may neer be revealed 320
Wednesday, April 1, 2020
The film progresses Essay Example For Students
The film progresses Essay Alfred Hitchcock has been called The Master Of Suspense, Discuss the techniques he uses to create and maintain suspense in psycho. Do you think he deserves this title?Ã At the time of release, 1960, psycho was a ground breaking project. After its primary screening it was an immediate box-office success, earning over $15,000,000 in its first year, over 15 times as much as it cost to make. When I first saw the film, I would not of classified it as a horror, more of a suspense thriller. But looking back I begin to realise what a great effect this film would have had on people in 1960. We will write a custom essay on The film progresses specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It was the first of its kind, comparing this to Tod Brownings Dracula and others of such kind, would be like comparing The Exorcist to My Little Pony. Armed with its master-class cast, consisting of Janet Leigh, Anthony Perkins and many other household names, its most excellent story line and script and one of the best directors of the time, Psycho stormed Hollywood and tested family values such as motherly love. As I have previously stated the film had a very good story line. Based on the book written by Welles, the story of psycho influenced our modern day slasher film. But unlike most horror films psycho questioned the ultimate dichotomy of good and evil, for example making us relate with and feel sorry for, thieves and mass murderers.Ã The scene after the opening sequence is set in a shabby motel in the city of Phoenix. It revealed that Marion was sleeping with a married man in debt named Sam. The film progresses to a point where Marion has the opportunity to steal $40,000 very easily. Ultimately Marion leaves Phoenix with the money and heads in the direction of Fareville where Sam lives. Events occur that lead her to buy a new car and end up in the Bates Motel where it would be safe to sleep. She ends up in a deep conversation with Norman Bates. It was established that bates was somewhat, mentally infringed. Then there is the famous shot of bates watching her undress through the peephole. Then eventually whilst Marion is taking a shower a knife wielding female comes through the door and kills Marion, the body is disposed of by Norman Bates and we are led to believe that his mother had stabbed Marion. A private detective named Arbogast is sent to look for Marion joined by Sam and Marions sister. After questioning bates, Arbogast is not convinced so he returns to the motel alone where he too is stabbed, unmistakably by Norman Bates. It is then revealed that Bates mother has been dead years and Marions sister disturbingly confirm this when she stumbles onto the corpse at the motel bates is arrested and that is basically it. There is a very interesting and fitting title sequence in psycho. Hermans famous music is played whilst, the credits and so on were being displayed in the most interesting of fashions. The text appears and is just a few lines, it expands horizontally to reveal the whole word. The text is white on a black background, which gives a good felling of a dichotomy, a theme that runs throughout the film. With all of its aspects the title sequence is quite dramatic which sets the feeling for the rest of the film. In films, music plays a key role, more important than special effects or even the actors. In my opinion you can judge how suitable the music is by your realisation of it being there. If the music is well suited to the scene you will hardly notice it at all and it will create a mood without you even realising it. But if the music is out of place, that would be noticed straight away.Ã Without music most films would have no effect on the audience, be it horror, action or romance without the music there would be no mood. .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894 , .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894 .postImageUrl , .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894 , .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894:hover , .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894:visited , .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894:active { border:0!important; } .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894:active , .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894 .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucc83542032277ef28d6be4bd2aea3894:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cinema and Surrealism EssayIn psycho the music is a masterpiece of sheer brilliance it so well suited to the film you find yourself involuntarily judering with each stroke of the high pitched strings. For example in the shower scene the music is the most important part ( coming from the opinion of a musician this may be slightly bias but if there was no music how would the scene effect you?) I have tried watching the shower scene on mute and it really has no effect on the audience. When Herman wrote the piece he was in the right frame of mind, the high pitch short strokes of the violins and the under lying drone of the double bass really suits the scene better than if it was played by a brass section.Ã The camera angles in psycho were somewhat experimental. It used a wide range if camera shots varying from straightforward long shots to state of the art intercutting and iris shots. Hitchcock was the first person to experiment with this wide range of camera angles. Seeing as this was the first film to use these new techniques, they were used relatively effectively. One of the most effective shots in the film was the extreme close up of bates eye when he was looking through the peep hole at Marion getting changed. The only things in the shot were his eye and the wall. A beam of light shone through the hole onto bates eye and this was very effective.Ã This brings me very nicely on to the next subject, lighting. Now the most obvious feature that everyone will notice is that the film was filmed in black and white when Hitchcock had the potential to film it in full colour so this was obviously his preference and not necessity. Perhaps Hitchcock chose to shoot the film in black and white because the colour that was available was very poor, but I feel this is not the case. I believe that Hitchcock chose to film psycho in black and white as a pose to colour not because the only colour film was very poor quality. No I believe that Hitchcock felt that having it in black and white would increase the suspense and the amount of fear induced on his audience. As far as I can tell this worked, however this is hard to judge because the same film was not made in colour so we wouldnt know. Although I empathise with Hitchcock, the film may have been better in colour, but this is doubtful. The film psycho is highly if not mostly acclaimed for its audience traps. Hitchcock has always been a very manipulative director but in the film psycho he most definitely excelled himself. There are three main audience traps in this film. Primarily we are led to believe, in fact have no doubt about the existence of Mrs. Bates. We are also made to think that bates is a good person and that his mother is the murderer. Towards the end of the film it is revealed that this is not the case and this shocks the audience. Some of the techniques that Hitchcock uses make it so that you do not question the reality of what is being made out. However upon watching the film again it becomes quite apparent that the audience is being manipulated. When watching the film for the first time you do not question the voice over of Bates mother and have no doubt that bates is just a lonesome man who looks after his sick mother. Another technique that Hitchcock used in this film is repetition of certain images, such images as mirrors and voyeurism that, subconsciously, we recognise and grow to be weary of. Like becoming aware that something sinister is afoot when Hermanns famous music is played.Ã One of the main themes that runs throughout the film is that of a split personality. The most blatant example of this is Norman Bates but without realising it Marion herself is somewhat of a schizophrenic. We first meet a respectable person, we are led to know her as a good person. But she is ultimately a thief. But the audience does not see it that way and they are made to sympathise with her. .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904 , .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904 .postImageUrl , .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904 , .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904:hover , .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904:visited , .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904:active { border:0!important; } .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904:active , .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904 .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u73fd5ed1776690931c53ea601b693904:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Charlie Chaplin and The Kid EssayThis also leads to another main theme of mirrors throughout the film. Symbolic of similarity or resemblance, but who between? When we think about it the two main characters in the film, Bates and Marion are almost identical in their situation. Both have secrets, both are criminals and both are very lonely.Ã So with all of the films audience traps, quirky camera angles, marvellous soundtrack and groundbreaking narrative, I conclude that Alfred Hitchcock fully deserves his title as the Master Of Suspense.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Free Essays on Huck Finn
Many people think that Huckleberry Finn is a racist novel and they have even gone as far as banning the novel from certain schools. They base this view on the fact that the word ââ¬Å"niggerâ⬠is used very often and they see the black people being portrayed in a degrading way to show that they are inferior to the white society. Contrary to this idea, Huckleberry Finn is not a racist novel. Mark Twain actually attacks racism by satirizing the lifestyle of the white people and shows that they have no reason at all to think that they are better than the blacks. This satirizing of the white people is effectively seen in the portrayal of the king and the duke. Mark Twain starts to mock the king and the duke as soon as they are first introduced in the novel. Their appearance gives a negative impression right from the start. The king is described as having, ââ¬Å"an old battered-up slouch hat on, and a greasy blue woolen shirt,â⬠and heââ¬â¢s wearing, ââ¬Å"ragged old blue jeans britches stuffed into his boot tops.â⬠(Pg. 121) The duke is described as much the same. This first impression makes us feel as if these men are scum and we donââ¬â¢t have a very good perception of them. The second thing that these men do also is used to mock society in two ways. The first man (the duke) makes up a story that he was actually the Duke of Bridgewater. He said that he was the son of the infant duke that was ignored to take over a position. Not to be outdone, the second man (the king) makes up a story that he was actually the rightful King of France. Mark Twain uses Huck Finn to show what he thinks of these two men. ââ¬Å"It didnââ¬â ¢t take me to long to make up my mind that these liars warnââ¬â¢t no kings nor dukes at all, but just low-down humbugs and frauds.â⬠(Pg.125) These men are putting up a false front just like society does and Mark Twain shows through Huck that he can see right through this false front. The second thing that is mocked is the fact that these peop... Free Essays on Huck Finn Free Essays on Huck Finn The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn has many recognizable features which have helped sustain its reputation as a classic over the years, and among one of the most important of these features is the Mississippi river. It carries Huck and Jim upon a winding path through a series of adventures. The river provides symbolization for many important aspects integral to the novel's theme. These aspects include the journey to freedom and subsequent struggle for freedom and Huckââ¬â¢s morals, attitudes, and irrepressible nature. The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is constructed around the 2,350 mile long Mississippi River. Huckleberry Finn, a misunderstood outcast from society, is unhappy with his new life of morality and cleanliness since being adopted by Widow Douglas. In conjunction with that, his drunken bum of a father reappears into his life, subsequently gains custody of him, kidnaps him and beats him. This begins the struggle of Huckââ¬â¢s journey to freedom. He realizes that the river is the ultimate symbol of and tool to his independence and a better life. Huck has never been good at answering to anyone but himself; the river allows for him to be completely responsible for nothing and no one. He fakes his own death and escapes, where he meets a runaway slave named Jim. Huck knows that the baggage of being responsible for another person during his excursion, particularly a runaway slave, is dangerous and cumbersome, but takes him a long anyway because he is a good person at hear t. So, ââ¬Å"The two set off together on a raft down the Mississippi, intending to turn up the Ohio River to freedomâ⬠() The Mississippi was such a widely used river that being surreptitious was imperative to the success of the journey-they could only travel at night in fear of somebody seeing the runaway Jim, which posed time and location constraints on the two fugitives. () ââ¬Å"... described how the idea of freedom germinatedâ⬠Huck Finn, having ... Free Essays on Huck Finn Tom Sawyer Adventures The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is concerned with the escapades of a young boy living in a Mississippi River town during a summer in the 1840s. Tom lives with his Aunt Polly, his dead motherââ¬â¢s sister, along with his half-brother, Sid, and his cousin, Mary. By the second chapter, Tomââ¬â¢s mischievous character is revealed with the well-known fence whitewashing scene. Tom meets the new girl in town, Becky Thatcher, and falls in love with her. He begins an intense flirtation with her at school, which leads to his asking her to be ââ¬Å"engagedâ⬠with him by lunchtime of her first day. Tomââ¬â¢s vagabond friend, Huck Finn, the town drunkââ¬â¢s son, asks Tom to meet him at the cemetery at midnight, to test the wart-curing properties of his dead cat. While there, the boys stumble upon the murder of Dr. Robinson by Injun Joe during a grave-robbing attempt. Muff Potter also part of the gang, is pinned with the crime by Injun Joe. Tom and Huck, however, are the only ones who know the truth. Tom, Huck, and another friend, Joe Harper, decide to run away from St. Petersburg to Jacksonââ¬â¢s Island, in the middle of the Mississippi. There they live the life of pirates, frolicking day and night. After several days, the town prepares funeral services for the boys, by the time being convinced of their death. The boys dramatically return to town in the middle of the Sunday church services, and they are forgiven for their mischief. As the murder trial of Muff Potter gets underway, Tom is racked by guilt over allowing a man he knows to be innocent to be convicted. On the final day of the trial, Tom is called as a surprise witness, and he proceeds to finger Injun Joe with the crime, who springs out of the window and escapes. Tom and Huck stumble upon Injun Joe and a stranger at a deserted house on the outskirts of town, and learn of a stash of gold Joe is carrying.... Free Essays on Huck Finn ââ¬ËShould High School Students Read It?ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finnââ¬â¢ is a classic novel ad should definitely be read by high school students. The fact that the novel includes racism and vulgarity makes the book even more interesting. The racism wouldnââ¬Ët offend anyone assuming that they are educated, that they know that it was purposely written that way, and that times have changed since the setting of the story took place. Themes and Twainââ¬â¢s view of society also add to the great appraisal that I give this book for high school students. The one part of the book I donââ¬â¢t agree with is the authors view of American society. When high-class people are described in the book, they are seen as proper, educated, well-mannered, charitable, frugal, well-invested people, yet they are cruel, racist, cussing, gambling, alcoholic, violent people that want everything for themselves. Such is the example of the Grangerfords and the Sheperdsons. I believe that this view is skewed and somewhat of a development from Mark Twainââ¬â¢s personal childhood memories. I do admit that some people I know do have some of these traits, but not to such an extreme level, most people are well-rounded, they have their goods and bads. There are four main themes to the book, and they all tie together to help form the plot of the book. Hereââ¬â¢s my understanding of it: Huck and Jim both want freedom from certain things; while searching for freedom, Huck and Jim must battle loneliness together; and Huck experiences rebirth, (he becomes a new, pure person), as he makes his individual vs. society battle, which is always having to decide between the right, moral, human, logical, pure decision, and the merciless decision that abides with society. There was no easy way to say all of that, which is another reason to read the book as a high school student. The book is a deep, twisting, beast-of-a-novel, and yet, it is humorous, interesting, and under... Free Essays on Huck Finn Huckleberry Finn, the main character, learns he must grow up fast if he wants to survive life. Huck Finn has a drunkard as a father, a hogshead as a home, and a mother of which he never knew. He is a congenital liar, a thief, and someone who has no respect for the rules of society. He will use every technicality to get off with doing something completely wrong, but is ok by him. Huck is not all evil as one would think by this introduction. He in fact believes in personal freedom, something that he never really has had. Jim, a slave to Huck, also has to deal with many problems of society. The greatest one in fact is the fact that he is a slave. Jim is a very modest person; he will sacrifice anything to help his fellow man. Huck sees this and begins to think of Jim as a human being also, and will ââ¬Å"go to hell â⬠for Jim. Although Jim is a slave, he does not think of people based on their skin color, but in fact believes that everyone is equal regardless of skin, and even age. One may ever say that Jim is Huckââ¬â¢s true father. Both Jim and Huck have experienced life at a tedious level. They have their highs and lows, but mainly life is not all it is cracked up to be. For Huck, he must experience having a horrendous father who beats Huck to a pulp any time he is sober. And for Jim, the fact that his family is not considered human by society but rather chattel that can be bought sold or even traded at the slightest whim. Together Huck and Jim must work together to escape the society which has allowed them to live the vile life they had, and move to a place where society will let them start a brand new life. When Pap, was not around, Huck felt better about himself. He enjoyed life a little more, did not have to worry about coming home on time, only to get beat up by his own pap. He kept Huck with him all the time, and he never got a chance to run off. After Huck was kidnapped, life was worse than he ever expected. H... Free Essays on Huck Finn The difference between life on the river and life in the towns along the river is an important theme in the novel ââ¬ËThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finnââ¬â¢ by Mark Twain. Twain uses language to draw the contrast effectively as well as through the atmosphere that has been created, the diction, the punctuation and the figures of speech employed. The two paragraphs, which most effectively display this contrast, refer to the peaceful life on the river and the vile nature of the streets and lanes of a town. In the fist paragraph Huck describes in mostly monosyllabic and colloquial expressions how pleasant life on the river is. At the beginning of the passage Huck uses the image of swimming peacefully to describe how the time passes, ââ¬Ëyou might say they swum by, they slid along so quite smooth and lovely. The alliteration of swum, slid and smooth helps to formulate a mental semblance of the swift and steady motion of the river and like the rivers flowing the words also seem to easily flow. This image is appropriate as it directly relates to the motion of the river on which they are travelling. ââ¬ËHere is the way we put in the time.ââ¬â¢ Presents Huckââ¬â¢s idyllic life on the river is as routine. The words ââ¬Ëthenââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ënextââ¬â¢ are repeated several times in the first half of the passage, their function and effect is ensure that the passage flows, much like the river, in a slow and constant sequential manner. A sense of relaxed movement is conveyed and emphasised by diction and alliteration throughout the passage ââ¬Ëthen a pale place in the sky; then more palenessââ¬â¢. The use of onomatopoeia ââ¬Ëswiftââ¬â¢ allows the passage to progress in the same continuous and serene motion as the river. The words and phrases ââ¬Ënice breeze springs upââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ësmiling in the sunââ¬â¢ particularly emphasise the freshness of the scene. Huckââ¬â¢s use of personification ââ¬Ëeverything smiling in the sunââ¬â¢ depicts the contentment that everything arou... Free Essays on Huck Finn Many people think that Huckleberry Finn is a racist novel and they have even gone as far as banning the novel from certain schools. They base this view on the fact that the word ââ¬Å"niggerâ⬠is used very often and they see the black people being portrayed in a degrading way to show that they are inferior to the white society. Contrary to this idea, Huckleberry Finn is not a racist novel. Mark Twain actually attacks racism by satirizing the lifestyle of the white people and shows that they have no reason at all to think that they are better than the blacks. This satirizing of the white people is effectively seen in the portrayal of the king and the duke. Mark Twain starts to mock the king and the duke as soon as they are first introduced in the novel. Their appearance gives a negative impression right from the start. The king is described as having, ââ¬Å"an old battered-up slouch hat on, and a greasy blue woolen shirt,â⬠and heââ¬â¢s wearing, ââ¬Å"ragged old blue jeans britches stuffed into his boot tops.â⬠(Pg. 121) The duke is described as much the same. This first impression makes us feel as if these men are scum and we donââ¬â¢t have a very good perception of them. The second thing that these men do also is used to mock society in two ways. The first man (the duke) makes up a story that he was actually the Duke of Bridgewater. He said that he was the son of the infant duke that was ignored to take over a position. Not to be outdone, the second man (the king) makes up a story that he was actually the rightful King of France. Mark Twain uses Huck Finn to show what he thinks of these two men. ââ¬Å"It didnââ¬â ¢t take me to long to make up my mind that these liars warnââ¬â¢t no kings nor dukes at all, but just low-down humbugs and frauds.â⬠(Pg.125) These men are putting up a false front just like society does and Mark Twain shows through Huck that he can see right through this false front. The second thing that is mocked is the fact that these peop... Free Essays on Huck Finn Huckleberry Finn The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the greatest, most daring novels in the world. Mark Twainââ¬â¢s style helps to realistically portray early America. Mark Twain tells the story through the voice of Huck, the very kindhearted main character. Everything that Huck says reflects the racism and black stereotypes typical of the era. This has lead to many conflicts from readers since the novel was first printed. However, the story has inspired some. James W. Tuttleton says in an article he wrote that ââ¬Å"Huck Finn is regularly denounced as racist trashâ⬠(The San Francisco Chronicle [1885] 6) . Yet, again to oppose that is a quote by a reader, ââ¬Å"Anyone who is offended by this book is obviously ignorant of the true purpose of this book (which does not show slavery to be right, I might add) and perhaps should find out a little more about it than what OTHERS have told them.â⬠(Soapbox [Shumway.2000] ). The author does use the word ââ¬Ëniggerââ¬â¢ a l ot, he says it to the slave Jim and also to any other blacks that he sees as insulting or of poor standard. Huckleberry Finn still stands as a powerful representation of experience through the brand new eyes of an innocent boy. The only way Huck knows to treat the African American culture is the way he was taught and raised. This is how he treats the African Americans in the story. Twainââ¬â¢s literary style in capturing the novel, Huckââ¬â¢s casual attitude and truthful position, and Jimââ¬â¢s absolute acceptance of the oppression by the names all signify this. Twain uses southern dialect but he does not blatantly degrade the Negro society. If the author wished-for the story to be racist, he would not write about the way Huck felt towards Jim. ââ¬Å"He [Twain] tried to evince the beauty of Huck and Jim's friendship by sealing it in flawed and humble English.â⬠( Race Traitor [Dââ¬â¢Andrea 1992]). It is seen some throughout the book that Huck sees Jim as a white man. Huc... Free Essays on Huck Finn Superstitions in Huckleberry Finn In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, there is a lot of superstition. Some examples of superstition in the novel are Huck killing a spider which is bad luck, the hair-ball used to tell fortunes, and the rattle-snake skin Huck touches that brings Huck and Jim good and bad luck. Superstition plays an important role in the novel Huck Finn. In Chapter one Huck sees a spider crawling up his shoulder, so he flipped it off and it went into the flame of the candle. Before he could get it out, it was already shriveled up. Huck didn't need anyone to tell him that it was an bad sign and would give him bad luck. Huck got scared and shook his clothes off, and turned in his tracks three times. He then tied a lock of his hair with a thread to keep the witches away. "You do that when you've lost a horseshoe that you've found, instead of nailing it up over the door, but I hadn't ever heard anybody say it was any way to keep of bad luck when you'd killed a spider."(Twain 5). In chapter four Huck sees Pap's footprints in the snow. So Huck goes to Jim to ask him why Pap is here. Jim gets a hair-ball that is the size of a fist that he took from an ox's stomach. Jim asks the hair-ball; Why is Pap here? But the hair-ball won't answer. Jim says it needs money, so Huck gives Jim a counterfeit quarter. Jim puts the quarter under the hair-ball. The hair-ball talks to Jim and Jim tells Huck that it says. "Yo'ole father doan' know yit what he's a-gwyne to do. Sometimes he spec he'll go 'way, en den ag'in he spec he'll stay. De bes' way is tores' easy en let de ole man take his own way. Dey's two angles hoverin' roun' 'bout him. One uv'em is white en shiny, en t'other one is black. De white one gits him to go right a little while, den de black one sil in en gust it all up. A bo...
Thursday, February 20, 2020
How the Spanish Civil war became a literal and symbolic instance of Essay
How the Spanish Civil war became a literal and symbolic instance of the growing worldwide struggle between fascism and democracy - Essay Example Six and a half decades later, the topic still generates debate. The terror began on July 17, 1936 in Spanish Morocco and on the mainland on July 18 by a military coup. Right-winged officers revolted against the democratically elected government of the Second Republic (formed April 1931) and its social reforms. The article stated that the rebels (Nationalists) were supported by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, and under Francoââ¬â¢s regime faced strong resistance from the Republican working class and peasantry and from anti-fascist volunteers around the world. The Imperial War Museum further stated that the war ended on the 31st of March 1939 with victory going towards Franco. Francoââ¬â¢s victory saw the establishment of a third pro-fascist power on Franceââ¬â¢s borders and power in favour of Germanyââ¬â¢s third Reich. The rebels (Nationalists) consisted of army, navy and civilian militias from the fascist Falange and from dissident monarchists and catholic organizations. These rebels were financially supported by wealthy landowners, industrialists and bankers, whose interest they defended against the reforming plans of the Republic. The largest group consisted of those ordinary Spanish Catholics who supported the Nationalists as the defenders of religion, law and order. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ This paper further defines the Spanish Civil War, however extensive emphasis is placed on the literal and symbolic instance the war has on the growing global struggle of fascism and democracy. The Spanish Civil War (la Guerra Civil de Espana) Spanish Talk reported that Spain had a Monarchist government in 1923 with General Primo de Rivera as dictator and Alfonso XIII as King. Riveraââ¬â¢s decisive resignation and flight from Spain came when he started to face growing opposition to his government. The Monarchist government was rejected in 1931, in the popular elections which also caused the renunciation of Alfonso XIII. Spain became a republic for the second time, bu t began to suffer a great deal of political violence as extensive discussions by Splinter groups about the extent and speed of the political unrest took place. A federation was formed by the left-winged parties to bring some amount of social reform. While at the other end of the political continuum, conservative groups threatened this federation and over the years leading up to 1936, Spain experienced some polarized political views. By the time of the 1936 elections, the popular front party had successfully unified various splinter groups in order to elevate their chances of winning at the polls. However, on July 18, 1936, an army revolt started and the Spanish Civil War began. The Spanish Civil War of 1936 could be seen as a literal and symbolic instance of the growing worldwide struggle between fascism and democracy. The Spanish Civil War is the most important fact in the revolutionary march of the Spanish people. It is no longer seen as an old style democratic ââ¬âbourgeois r evolution but instead as belonging to the era of the proletarian revolution initiated by the October revolution in Russia. It aroused the revolutionary conscience of the Spanish people to unimaginable heights and became an example for the whole world. (Ediciones Vanguardia Obrera, 1969, Madrid, paragraph 1). A web article entitled ââ¬Å"Lessons from our National Revolutionary War against Fascism 1936-1969â⬠by Communist Party Member Ediciones Vanguardia Obrera and translated in English-stated that the victory of fascism in Spain has temporarily blocked the march to socialism. The article stated
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Marketing and consultancy for food trucks Lab Report
Marketing and consultancy for food trucks - Lab Report Example The consulting services for concepts, menu, and the graphics are availed (Festa, 2012). There are five key stages of the management consultancy process that are quite essential for a food truck industry. Once apparently followed the chances of the project failing are minimal. This stage is a major determinant of the food truck consultants, which provides they provide value that relies on the people that are served. The expectation from the team is frequently set at this point. When the roles are set, the parties involved are aware of what they are supposed to do to attain the goal of the business (Food company consultancy, 2009). The staffs are very flexible, and the choice of who to head the business is never a big deal. The flexibility offers a chance to select the most competent and the profitable personnel from the crew. The food truck consultants echo the cry of the crucial steps while signing the clients should be the establishment of the well-defined expectations to have defined roles. Once that is done, there is no likelihood of the friction while on the road since everyone knows his or her roles. This step is quite imperative in the food truck industry. The overall expectations on the touch points and the derivable set the project and let the clients know what their expectations and what they cannot expect. It is always important to take care not to be too ambitious at this stage. The next step to undertake while after this is to make sure that all that is set can be attained or if possible exceed the objective. At this point, it is imperative to get the team and gear to the customers to survey the field and have a clear expertise of the ground (Magazine, 2012). After getting the food truck industry, the consultants will spend their precious time with the customers in this phase. At this stage, problems may occur, so it is always the high time to figure out the probable source and act appropriately (Magazine, 2012).
Monday, January 27, 2020
Huge Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor in Teenager
Huge Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor in Teenager Abstract Background: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a rare benign neoplasm. The huge IMT of chest is even rarely observed and there is few literatures described the disease. Case presentation: A 17-year-old girl who suffered from a dry cough with right chest pain. Contrast-enhanced CT showed a huge heterogeneous mass with calcified plaques. A surgical management strategy was successfully undertaken. Increasing physician awareness of this entity should facilitate recognition of its clinical characteristics and laboratory findings. Conclusions: This case suggests that a rarely huge and surgically treated IMT in a teenager and concerned with the radioclinical, histopathological, therapeutic aspects of this disease. Keywords Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, Lung, Surgery Background Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a rare benign tumor that often affects children. It has been first described by Brunn in 1939 [1] and it accounts for 0.71% of all lung tumors. [2, 3]. The origin of the IMT is unknown, but recent studies have shown that it is a true tumor rather than a reaction process [4]. Different terms used to describe IMT include inflammatory pseudotumor, cellular inflammatory pseudotumor, plasma cell granuloma and inflammatory fibrosarcoma. This lesion consists of inflammatory cells and myofibroblastic spindle cells [5, 6]. We report a case with a rarely huge and surgically treated IMT in a teenager and concerned with the radioclinical, histopathological, therapeutic aspects of this disease. Case presentation A 17-year-old girl was referred to our hospital with a 15 days history of right chest and cough without sputum. She denied the following symptoms including the presence ofhoarseness, hemoptysis, anddyspnea. Her medical history and family history were uneventful. Physical examination revealed normal breath sounds in both of the lung fields. The results of laboratory examinations, including arterial blood gases, hematology tests and biochemistry tests, were within normal limits. Her Pulmonary function tests and cardiovascular examination revealed normal performance. Contrast-enhanced chest computed tomography (CT) showed an 18Ãâ"16Ãâ"15 cm heterogeneous mass with calcified plaques invading the entire right hemithorax and mediastinal shift to the left (Fig 1A, 1B). However, the patient refused to have the bronchoscopic examination and fine-needle biopsy of the mass. As diagnosis was not established through imaging, surgery was scheduled. Under general anesthesia with selective intub ation, a huge mass (measuring 20Ãâ"17Ãâ"17 cm and weighing 2010g) with inferior vena cava and right pericardium invasion was found and the right middle and lower lobes bronchus appeared encased by the mass. At last, the neoplasm was completely excised. The patient underwent a right middle and lower lobectomy, inferior vena cava angioplasty and partial resection of pericardium. Mediastinal lymph node dissection was also accomplished. The feeding vessels of the mass were ligated and the mass was removed without tumor spillage or capsular injury. After that, reexpansion of the right upper lobe was observed and a chest tube was placed to drain the pleural cavity. A postoperative roentgenogram of the chest showed that the mediastinum had returned to its normal position and the right lung was well expanded. Microscopic examination revealed a proliferation of regular spindle cells arrayed in fascicles, admixed with lymphocytes, plasma cells and eosinophils. Additional immunohistochemis try with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-1 and smooth muscle actin (SMA) revealed positive and the translocation of the ALK gene was found by fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH). The results for desmin, S-100, CD99, CD34, Myogenin, EMA and pankeratin were negative. Ki-67 proliferative activity was 8%. Based on these data, the diagnosis of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor was retained. Histologic diagnosis showed a negative bronchial margin and lymph nodes free of malignancy. The patient made an uneventful postoperative recovery and was followed up for two months without evidence of recurrence to date. Conclusions Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a rare massforming lesion characterized by fibroblastic or myofibroblastic spindle cell proliferation with varying degrees of inflammatory cell infiltration. The World Health Organization (WHO) classified IMT as a distinct entity in 1994 [7]. However, the huge inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of chest is even rarely observed and there is few literatures described the disease (Table). The cause of IMT tumors is unclear, but an immunological response to an infectious agent or noninfectious agent remains possible [8]. Whereas some reporters demonstrated that IMT tumors are true neoplasms and some believe the IMT tumors to be a low-grade sarcoma with inflammatory cells as it has a potential for local recurrence, infiltration, multicentricity, and rarely metastases [9]. Also, ALK positivity is detected in 36% to 60% of cases and the presence of chromosomal aberrations in these tumors suggests that IMT is a neoplastic proliferation of clonal or igin [10]. In our case, there was no evidence of infection or inflammatory response and no history of trauma in her chest. The tumor was single and circumscribed, and movable. The IMT affects both sexes, at any ages, with a slight predominance in children and young adults [4, 11]. Most patients are asymptomatic and the tumor is discovered incidentally on a chest X-ray performed for another reason [4, 11].From the table, all of the four patients were young adults and were referred to the hospital with a common symptom of cough. In our patient, the tumor was discovered at an early age and the only symptoms were dry cough and right chest pain. Radiological aspects are capricious. Chest radiographs are the most generally performed imaging study to evaluate the neoplasm. Most patients have a mass or a pulmonary nodule, generally measuring 1 to 6 cm in diameter [12]. On CT scans, these tumors shows typically heterogenous attenuating enhancement [6]. Sometimes the tumor can extend towards the hilum, mediastinum, pleura or diaphragm [1, 3]. As recorded in the table, all the sizes of masses were huge and two of them were observed the invasion of the mediastinal or the chest wall. There is also a word of caution in our case that the representative calcifications were observed in the centure of heterogeneous mass and it invaded the inferior vena cava and right pericardium. Microscopically the IMT tumor consists of spindle shaped cells that are mixed with a chronic inflammatory component that consists of plasma cells, lymphocytes, and occasional histiocytes. Immunohistochemistry for ALK discovered cytogenetic abnormalities on chromosome 2p23 is relatively specific for IMF tumor among the spectrum of fibroblastic-myofibroblastic tumors and other potential mesenchymal mimics of IMF tumor [13]. The recent WHO classification of soft tissue tumors recognizes 3 basic variants of IMT: (1) loosely organized myofibroblasts in an edematous myxoid background with plasma cells, lymphocytes, eosinophils, and blood vessels, resembling nodular fasciitis; (2) dense aggregates of spindle cells arrayed in a variable myxoid and collagenized background and admixed with a distinctive inflammatory infiltrate, diffuse clusters of plasma cells, and lymphoid nodules, resembling fibrous histiocytoma or fibromatosis; and (3) collagen sheets with scattered plasma cells and eosinop hils resembling a scar or desmoid tumor [14]. The differential diagnosis of IMT is follicular dendritic cell tumor and inflammatory pseudotumor. Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma (FDCS), which was first reported by Monda et al. in 1986, is a rare neoplastic proliferation that exhibits the morphological and immunophenotypic features of FDCS that are among the accessory cells of the lymphoid system. The tumor cells exhibited positive immunohistochemical staining for vimentin, CD21 and CD35 as well as negative staining for ALK-1 and SMA. Inflammatory pseudotumors are benign tumors commonly found in the lung and they are characterized by proliferation of spindle cells (fibroblasts and myoblasts), with variable numbers of mitoses, and inflammatory cells infiltration, particularly plasma cells. More recently, the presence of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK 1) staining in some cases has been postulated to be of value in the confirmation of IMT and in its distinction from other entities. A series of studies found the translocation of th e ALK gene by fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) in IMT (16). In our case, the mass was spindle cell lesion with severe atypism and some mitosis. As shown in Fig 2 (A, B, C), ganglion-like cells were present and the immunohistochemistry result for ALK-1 shows strong positivity of tumor cytoplasm and translocation of the ALK gene. Based on these findings, her tumor may be very aggressive. Despite IMT is a benign tumor, it is considered by some authors as a low grade tumor because of malignant features such as local invasiveness, recurrence or malignant transformation. Complete surgical resection is the appropriate treatment for IMT. Cerfolio and colleagues reported an excellent prognosis in patients undergoing complete resection of pulmonary IMT, with a 5-year survival rate of 91.3%. However, a 60% recurrence rate in those receiving incomplete resection has been reported in the same study [15]. Corticosteroid monotherapy may result in rapid resolution of the disease and sustained remission (17, 18). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) as solitary therapy may be extremely efficacious and anecdotal response to chemotherapy has also been reported (19). As the literature reviewed in the table, three patients had the operations by a standard posterolateral thoracotomy. Among them, two patients had the lobectomy and the other had the complete resection with two through fourth ribs. The patient whose neoplasm invaded superior vena cava, heart atrium and right pulmonary vein underwent chemotherapy with bleomicin, etoposide and cisplatin. After two cycles of chemotherapy, the tumorslightly reduced in size and the patient only survived for 12 months. In summary, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor is a rare benign tumor. Because of its local invasiveness and its tendency to recur, IMT tumor can be confused with malignant lesions. Because the treatment of IMT tumor is conservative surgery, preoperative recognition is important to avoid radiation therapy, and intensive multi-agent chemotherapy that would be appropriate treatments for soft tissue sarcomas. Clinical and radiological presentation is variable and nonspecific and the diagnosis is rarely made before chirurgical management. Also, because the tumor with cellular atypia, ganglion-like cells, ALK and SMA reactivity has a more aggressive clinical behavior, a careful follow-up is required. Figure legend Figure 1: CT features of the case. A and B: Contrast-enhanced CT showed a huge heterogeneous mass with calcified plaques. Figure 2: Histological and immunoistochemical features. A: Hematoxylin-eosin staining demonstrating spindle cells sprinkled, with a predominance of plasma cells and lymphocytes. (X400) B: Immunohistochemical staining showing strong reactivity for anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-1(X400) C: Immunohistochemical staining showing strong reactivity for smooth muscle actin (SMA) (X400) 1
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